Assembly Line

Grav vs Halo

Grav and Halo are both CMS software. Grav is open source under MIT, with 16k GitHub stars. Halo is open source under GPL-3.0, with 40k GitHub stars.

Which to pick

Pick Grav when
You need a small to medium website without a database and like content in files.
Pick Halo when
You want a WordPress-style site builder with a strong Chinese community and plugin market.

Side by side

What it does

A flat-file PHP CMS that stores pages as Markdown files, with Twig themes, plugins and an optional admin panel.

A Java website builder and CMS for blogs, knowledge bases, company sites and small shops, with themes and plugins.

Watch out

Plugin quality varies, and large sites become slow without care.

Documentation and plugins are mostly Chinese, and some plugins and themes are paid.

Ready for

Production-ready (both)

Runs as

Self-hosted server (both)

Built with

PHP, Twig and Symfony

Java, Spring Boot, TypeScript and Vue

Source code

Open source, MIT (permissive)

Open source, GPL-3.0 (strong copyleft)

What the license allows

You can build it into a product you sell, as long as you keep its copyright notice.

Use inside your business is unrestricted, but anything you distribute that includes it must be released under the same license.

How widely known

16k GitHub stars

40k GitHub stars

How established

Established: started 12 years ago, latest release 2.2.22.

Established: started 8 years ago, latest release v2.27.2.

Other comparisons

More content management systems

Every CMS product and project, ranked

Both sides were judged on 2026-11-03 from each project's README and GitHub data. License, age and popularity lines are worked out directly.