Assembly Line

Gmail (Google Workspace) vs Mailcow-dockerized

Gmail (Google Workspace) and Mailcow-dockerized are both email server software. Gmail (Google Workspace) is a commercial product from Google. Mailcow-dockerized is open source under GPL-3.0, with 14k GitHub stars.

Which to pick

Pick Gmail (Google Workspace) when
A business wants reliable hosted email with strong spam filtering and works mostly in the browser.
Pick Mailcow-dockerized when
You want to host email for several domains yourself with a full admin interface.

Side by side

What it does

Business email on your own domain using Gmail, with spam filtering, shared calendars and admin controls through Google Workspace.

A Docker Compose mail server suite with Postfix, Dovecot, Rspamd, SOGo webmail and groupware, and an admin UI for domains and mailboxes.

Watch out

Moving away later is a chore, and shared mailboxes and delegation are weaker than in Exchange.

Running your own mail means handling deliverability, IP reputation and security updates yourself.

Ready for

Production-ready (both)

Runs as

Cloud service and mobile app

Self-hosted server

Built with

Not published

Docker, Postfix, Dovecot, Rspamd, PHP and MariaDB

Source code

Closed source, sold by Google

Open source, GPL-3.0 (strong copyleft)

What the license allows

Closed source: you use it under the maker's terms and cannot change or resell the code.

Use inside your business is unrestricted, but anything you distribute that includes it must be released under the same license.

How widely known

90k Wikipedia readers a month on phones

14k GitHub stars

How established

Not known

Established: started 10 years ago, latest release 2026-10.

Other comparisons

More email servers and webmail

Every email server product and project, ranked

Both sides were judged on 2026-11-03 from makers' descriptions, Wikipedia, READMEs and GitHub data. License, age and popularity lines are worked out directly.