Harvesting
A crop or animal product is gathered at the moment it is worth most. Timing matters more than speed, because quality starts to fall as soon as the crop is cut or picked.
95 lines that use it
Almonds
Apples
Bamboo
Barley
Beeswax
Black tea
Blue agave
Cabbage
Canned tuna
Carnauba palm wax
Castor beans
Cattle
Cattle hide
Chickens
Chili pepper
Cocoa beans
Coconut milk
Coconut oil
Coffee cherries
Cork oak bark
Corn
Cricket bat
Cucumber
Cultured pearl
Dartboard
Down
Durum wheat
Eggs
Flax
Frozen peas
Gelatin
Green tea
Hazelnuts
Honey
Honeycomb
Hops
Hot sauce
Incense
Indigo
Juniper berries
Lacquer
Licorice
Linen
Maple sap
Maple syrup
Matcha
Mezcal
Microwave popcorn
Mustard seed
Natural rubber latex
Nori
Oats
Oil palm fruit
Olives
Onions
Oranges
Palm oil
Pasteurized milk
Peanuts
Pearl oysters
Peas
Perfume
Pigs
Port wine
Potatoes
Prosecco
Rapeseed
Raw cotton
Raw milk
Rice
Roasted coffee
Rye
Sausage casing
Seaweed
Silk cocoons
Soybeans
Steel scrap
Sugar beet
Sugarcane
Tea leaves
Tequila
Timber
Tomatoes
Tonic water
Tuna
Utility pole
Vanilla extract
Vanilla pods
Wheat
White rice
Whitefish
Wine
Wine grapes
Wool fleece
Wool yarn
What it looks like on the line
- PerfumeCollect the plant oils. Flowers, citrus peel, vanilla pods, resins and woods are gathered. Each material is harvested at the point its aroma is strongest.
- Castor beansGather the spiny capsules. Each fruit is a spiny capsule holding large glossy seeds with brown mottling. Harvesting needs care, because the seeds are poisonous and can trigger allergies in sensitive workers.
- RapeseedCombine the dry swaths. Combining waits until seed drops below 10% moisture, normally 5 to 10 days after swathing. Rubber fingers lift the row gently. The cylinder turns at about 60 percent of cereal speed, and cleaning leans on shaking over wind, since the seed is light enough to blow out the back.
- Pasteurized milkMilk and chill on the farm. Cows are milked by machine and the milk goes straight into a cooled tank. Cold slows the bacteria that would sour it.
- Cork oak barkPeel the bark with axes. A crew of about five people cuts the bark into planks with small axes. Stripping only happens from May to August, when the bark separates cleanly without hurting the tree.
- DartboardStrip the sisal leaves. Sisal is a stiff, tough fiber from the Agave sisalana plant, the same genus that gives us tequila. A machine strips the skin off the leaves so only the strong fibers remain.
- DownCollect at meat plants. Over 99% of goose and duck plumage is a by-product of meat packing, usually wet-plucked after slaughter. Live plucking also happens, including in Poland, Hungary and China, and has been condemned as cruel.
- Steel scrapCollect the worn-out steel. Scrap comes from end-of-life vehicles, structural steel, white goods and offcuts left from making new products. Scrapyards usually pay by weight.
- ChickensCatch at market weight. Most commercial broilers reach slaughter weight between four and six weeks of age. Slower-growing breeds take about 14 weeks.
- PotatoesDig and shake out the tubers. A commercial harvester scoops up the plant and surrounding earth onto a steel apron chain that separates out soil. More complex designs add vine choppers, shakers and blowers.
- TunaEncircle it with a net. A purse seine is a net that hangs vertically in the water, with weights holding the bottom edge down and floats on top. A boat sets it around the school, and the net encloses the fish rather than snaring them as a gillnet would.
- Blue agaveTruck the piñas out. Hearts normally weigh 40 to 90 kg and go by truck to the distillery, where they are usually halved or quartered before baking. The cut leaves have no use in the industry beyond an occasional load of compost.