Assembly Line

Dokku vs Vercel

Dokku and Vercel are both paas and app hosting software. Dokku is open source under MIT, with 32k GitHub stars. Vercel is a commercial product from Vercel Inc.

Which to pick

Pick Dokku when
You want Heroku-like git push deployments on your own cheap VPS for small apps.
Pick Vercel when
You build with Next.js or another modern frontend framework and want preview deploys and a global edge with no ops work.

Side by side

What it does

A Heroku-style PaaS on a single server: git push an app and Dokku builds it with buildpacks or a Dockerfile and runs it in containers, with plugins for databases and TLS.

Hosts frontend and full-stack web apps with git-based deploys, preview URLs, serverless and edge functions, built by the makers of Next.js.

Watch out

Designed mainly for one host, so high availability and multi-server scaling need extra work.

Bandwidth and function usage costs can spike on popular sites, and some Next.js features work best only here.

Ready for

Production-ready (both)

Runs as

Self-hosted server and command line

Cloud service

Built with

Shell, Go and Docker

Next.js

Source code

Open source, MIT (permissive)

Closed source, sold by Vercel Inc.

What the license allows

You can build it into a product you sell, as long as you keep its copyright notice.

Closed source: you use it under the maker's terms and cannot change or resell the code.

How widely known

32k GitHub stars

5.5k Wikipedia readers a month on phones

How established

Established: started 13 years ago, latest release v0.38.34.

Not known

Other comparisons

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Both sides were judged on 2026-11-03 from makers' descriptions, Wikipedia, READMEs and GitHub data. License, age and popularity lines are worked out directly.